colon :
"Is it really necessary?" YES!
"Can't I just use commas instead?" NO!
"When and where do I use it?" The use of colons is really quite simple, and the distinctions they make in your writing will greatly improve your reader's understanding of the point you are trying to make. According to The Chicago Manual of Style, 16th edition, "A colon introduces an element or a series of elements illustrating or amplifying what has preceded the colon." For instance, The "Fresh Catch of the Day" could be ordered in one of three ways: deep fried, pan fried, or broiled.
"The colon should generally convey the sense of 'as follows' or 'the following'." For instance, The order is as follows: your right foot goes forward, your left foot goes to the side, your left foot then slides close to the right, you crouch and clap your hands.
The colon is used when introducing a sequence of sentences. For instance, Kamya faced a conundrum: She could continue her speech as if she intended to delete the entire section. She could try to fit it in at another point in her speech. She could apologize to her audience, saying she had failed to cover a very pertinent point and would like to talk about it even though it should have been covered earlier.
Regarding the spacing after a colon, in typeset matter there should not be more than one space following the colon. When used within a sentence, the first word following a colon should be lowercase (as in the first and second examples above). When a colon introduces two or more sentences (as in the third example above), the first word following it is capitalized.
Colons have lots of other uses, as well, such as in subtitles, indexes, source citations, URLs, mathematical expressions, introducing a speech in dialogue or an extract, at the beginning of a speech or a formal communication where it follows the identification of those being addressed (e,g., Ladies and Gentlemen: or To Whom It May Concern: or Dear Marketing Management Associates:) or when it introduces a direct question. It is also used in plays when introducing a character's dialogue, such as Rachel: I already told you I don't want to go.
Nathan: But it'll be fun. You'll see.
In addition, it can be used to introduce a quotation "either where the syntax of the introductions requires it or to more formally introduce the quotation," like Charles Dickens, author of A Tale of Two Cities, begins his book with a famous line that is often quoted: "It was the best of times. It was the worst of times."
Of course, there are times when a colon should not be used. For example, if the series is the object of a verb, the objects are simply separated with commas (e.g., The organist played the prelude, the hymns, and the recessional. NOT The organist played: the prelude, the hymns, and the recessional.) And a colon should not be used after namely, for example, such as, or other similar expressions.
Now that's not so hard. Don't let those two little vertical dots frighten you. Put them to good use.
Friday, July 1, 2016
Wednesday, June 29, 2016
From the Nose of Our Kayak: Chapter 5 Returning to Michigan's U.P.
Hello and welcome to the JLB Creatives Blog, where you'll find an array of creative features from a hand-picked group of creative geniuses.
Wednesdays on the JLB Creatives Blog are set aside for our blog book, "From the Nose of Our Kayak." JLB Creatives CEO, Janet Beasley, and her husband, Don, have been kayaking for nearly 10 years. Together they are excited to share with you, their awesome experiences that they have encountered. In this Wednesday feature you'll find kayaking stories, scenic nature photography from their outings, and some helpful tips when it comes to maneuvering your "butt sleds" (aka kayaks) on your journeys.
So if this is a topic that interests you, you'll want to be sure and become a follower of the JLB Creatives Blog, and stop in on Wednesdays each week for the latest chapter in Don & Janet Beasley's adventure blog book, "From the Nose of Our Kayak."
Previous chapters can be found in our blog archives, we began the series on June 1, 2016.
----------------------------------
From the Nose of Our Kayak
Don & Janet Beasley
Chapter 5 Returning to Michigan's U.P.
The time had come to return to Michigan's U.P. We decided we wanted to try a longer jaunt this trip, so we chose the Tahquamenon River, starting at the mouth off of the highly respected Lake Superior.
Kayaking Michigan's U.P. holds its own challenges: weather, cold water temps that average a whopping 52 degrees Fahrenheit in the dead of summer, big wildlife, and some of the most extreme "middle of nowhere" feelings to be had on the water.
Kayaking the big, open water of Lake Superior calls for a different kind of kayak, a far different one than you see we are using in our photos here. It also calls for a different set of advanced skills as a kayaker, and a much different set of equipment to be carried on board for starters.
Weather in the U.P. can change in the blink of an eye. Even on a river, and not the open water, if you're paddling with the breeze you may find heat to be a factor, but when you turn and go against the breeze it can relentlessly "drop" the temperature on your front-side, by sometimes up to 20 degrees. You may start out with great intentions on a warm, sunny summer day, and end up your kayak trip dawning your winter gear because a nor-easter has decided to blow in.
Kayaking the open water of Lake Superior is something only Don has done on a short guided tour, (that story will come later). I have yet to get the nerve up to paddle those waters.
I spent a lot of weeks on the shores and water of Lake Superior for much of my summers as a baby, a kid, a teen, and an adult. I've seen (and experienced) the "big water" going from glass to mayhem in minutes more times than I can count. I was raised to respect and heed the warning signs that the trees and sky so graciously give. Don had not been traveling there nearly as long, and figured "a lake was a lake." But after his many years joining the family every spring, summer, and fall, on Lake Superior, he has since learned that not only weather conditions can wreak havoc, but hypothermia is yet another concern on the big water.
Lake Superior can go from this....
...to this in a matter of minutes. (Same location: Whitefish Point, Michigan)
Keep in mind, Whitefish Point is the home of the haunting Ship Wreck Museum where you can come face to face with pieces of the Great Lakes freighter, the Edmund Fitzgerald. The Edmund Fitzgerald sunk in some of Lake Superior's deepest waters during the hellish storm November 10, 1975. It is in the waters off of Whitefish Point that the Edmund Fitzgerald broke in two and violently plummeted to her rest on the floor of Lake Superior...one half laying upside down.
There are six theories as to how the Edmund Fitzgerald actually met its doom that November. If you do a google search, you will find several articles that will help you come to your own conclusion.
When you watch the You Tube video of Gordon Lightfoot's song below, you'll begin to understand the seriousness of what Don and I are trying to imply regarding the dangers Michigan's northern-most shores.
Wildlife in the U.P. is very different from the familiar "critters" Don and I encounter in Florida on a weekly basis. Michigan's U.P. offers up some very nice birding with its ducks, herons, and cedar waxwings. But it also brings bigger and badder wildlife such as bears, moose, badgers, wolves, and bobcats to name a few. All I ever wanted to capture was that amazing shot of a bull moose standing chest deep in the river with water running off of his majestic antlers...but Don and I have yet to actually see a moose while kayaking. As always it is wise to keep your distance and not antagonize any wildlife you may encounter while paddling on this vast liquid terrain.
Kayaking alone is never recommended. Keeping your first aid kits well stocked, and a selection of clothing for "all" seasons should become a "no-brainer" when you're heading to the Michigan's northern territory to kayak. Hypothermia is a real concern. If the wind kicks up and you go over before you make it to shore, you need to know how to reenter your kayak from floating in the deep icy water.
When we set out on our first trip on the Tahquamenon River, we took my sister along with us. She followed us by driving her jeep down the dirt road that winds alongside the river. She was able to keep an eye on us, and we were able to communicate. It was "big water" compared to the calm, pristine waters of Silver River in Florida. And knowing that Lake Superior laid only a short ways behind us made me a bit uneasy, but once we rounded the bend and Lake Superior disappeared out of sight I was much more at ease.
Following are some more photographs taken by my sister, as well of some of Don's and my photographs we took as we paddled our maiden voyage on the Tahquamenon River that beautiful blue-sky day in the summer of 2009.
-------------------------------
Kayak tip of the week: Be smart when you kayak. Make certain you have the right kayak, gear, and skills to match the water and elements you will be facing.
Happy kayaking!
Wednesdays on the JLB Creatives Blog are set aside for our blog book, "From the Nose of Our Kayak." JLB Creatives CEO, Janet Beasley, and her husband, Don, have been kayaking for nearly 10 years. Together they are excited to share with you, their awesome experiences that they have encountered. In this Wednesday feature you'll find kayaking stories, scenic nature photography from their outings, and some helpful tips when it comes to maneuvering your "butt sleds" (aka kayaks) on your journeys.
So if this is a topic that interests you, you'll want to be sure and become a follower of the JLB Creatives Blog, and stop in on Wednesdays each week for the latest chapter in Don & Janet Beasley's adventure blog book, "From the Nose of Our Kayak."
Previous chapters can be found in our blog archives, we began the series on June 1, 2016.
----------------------------------
From the Nose of Our Kayak
Don & Janet Beasley
Chapter 5 Returning to Michigan's U.P.
The time had come to return to Michigan's U.P. We decided we wanted to try a longer jaunt this trip, so we chose the Tahquamenon River, starting at the mouth off of the highly respected Lake Superior.
Kayaking Michigan's U.P. holds its own challenges: weather, cold water temps that average a whopping 52 degrees Fahrenheit in the dead of summer, big wildlife, and some of the most extreme "middle of nowhere" feelings to be had on the water.
Kayaking the big, open water of Lake Superior calls for a different kind of kayak, a far different one than you see we are using in our photos here. It also calls for a different set of advanced skills as a kayaker, and a much different set of equipment to be carried on board for starters.
Weather in the U.P. can change in the blink of an eye. Even on a river, and not the open water, if you're paddling with the breeze you may find heat to be a factor, but when you turn and go against the breeze it can relentlessly "drop" the temperature on your front-side, by sometimes up to 20 degrees. You may start out with great intentions on a warm, sunny summer day, and end up your kayak trip dawning your winter gear because a nor-easter has decided to blow in.
Kayaking the open water of Lake Superior is something only Don has done on a short guided tour, (that story will come later). I have yet to get the nerve up to paddle those waters.
I spent a lot of weeks on the shores and water of Lake Superior for much of my summers as a baby, a kid, a teen, and an adult. I've seen (and experienced) the "big water" going from glass to mayhem in minutes more times than I can count. I was raised to respect and heed the warning signs that the trees and sky so graciously give. Don had not been traveling there nearly as long, and figured "a lake was a lake." But after his many years joining the family every spring, summer, and fall, on Lake Superior, he has since learned that not only weather conditions can wreak havoc, but hypothermia is yet another concern on the big water.
Lake Superior can go from this....
Don on the beach at Whitefish Point, Michigan Lake Superior |
Video by Janet Beasley
Keep in mind, Whitefish Point is the home of the haunting Ship Wreck Museum where you can come face to face with pieces of the Great Lakes freighter, the Edmund Fitzgerald. The Edmund Fitzgerald sunk in some of Lake Superior's deepest waters during the hellish storm November 10, 1975. It is in the waters off of Whitefish Point that the Edmund Fitzgerald broke in two and violently plummeted to her rest on the floor of Lake Superior...one half laying upside down.
There are six theories as to how the Edmund Fitzgerald actually met its doom that November. If you do a google search, you will find several articles that will help you come to your own conclusion.
The Algosteel sailing the rough waters at Whitefish Point August 25, 2011 Photo by Janet Beasley |
When you watch the You Tube video of Gordon Lightfoot's song below, you'll begin to understand the seriousness of what Don and I are trying to imply regarding the dangers Michigan's northern-most shores.
~ ~ ~
What would be Janet's dream shot of a bull moose |
That small dot in the middle of the pic is us |
Paddling along |
When we set out on our first trip on the Tahquamenon River, we took my sister along with us. She followed us by driving her jeep down the dirt road that winds alongside the river. She was able to keep an eye on us, and we were able to communicate. It was "big water" compared to the calm, pristine waters of Silver River in Florida. And knowing that Lake Superior laid only a short ways behind us made me a bit uneasy, but once we rounded the bend and Lake Superior disappeared out of sight I was much more at ease.
Following are some more photographs taken by my sister, as well of some of Don's and my photographs we took as we paddled our maiden voyage on the Tahquamenon River that beautiful blue-sky day in the summer of 2009.
Making headway |
YIPES! That water's cold! |
From the Nose of Our Kayak on Tahquamenon River |
Janet and Don take a break to coast (Janet in pic) |
The mouth of the Tahquamenon River Lake Superior at our bow |
Back at the dock safe and sound |
Kayak tip of the week: Be smart when you kayak. Make certain you have the right kayak, gear, and skills to match the water and elements you will be facing.
Happy kayaking!
Monday, June 27, 2016
June 30 - Come to the Free Event: "How the Birds Found My Backyard"
Connie Thompson JLB Creatives Publishing/Chief Graphic Designer Birding Specialist |
And every once in a while the JLB Creatives team members and artists get a chance to share their hobbies and passions outside of JLB Creatives with others who hold an interest in the same hobby. In the spotlight this week is our graphic designer, Connie Thompson.
Connie will be speaking this coming Thursday, June 30, 2016 at 7:00pm EST on the topic of backyard birds. The event will take place at the Bayliss Public Library, an Affiliate of the Superior District Library. Bayliss Library is located at 541 Library Drive Sault Ste Marie, Michigan 48783.
Those of you that live, or are vacationing, in Michigan's Eastern Upper Peninsula and/or close by, are invited to be thoroughly entertained, educated, and amazed by Connie's beautiful presentation titled "How the Birds Found My Backyard."
Connie extends a warm invitation herself, "I would LOVE to see you all and visit for awhile. In addition to the fabulous presentation, I've got a few surprises thrown in. Hope to see you there!"
For more information on this event, please contact Bayliss Library by calling 906-632-9331.
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